Connected Bloodlines

Anna Lydia LOWELL

Female 1864 - Abt 1901  (36 years)


Chart width:      Refresh

Timeline



Delete
 



 




   Date  Event(s)
1366 
  • 1366: Scales for weighing invented.
1377 
  • 1377: Richard II. Ruler of England 1377-1399. House of Plantagenet, Angevin Line: Son of the Black Prince, grandson of Edward III, minor until 1389, deposed 1399 by Parliament.
1399 
  • 1399: Henry IV. Ruler of England 1399-1413. House of Plantagenet, Lancastrian Line: Son of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, 4th son of Edward III. Chosen byParliment as successor to Richard II.
1400 
  • 1400: The first piano called the Spinet invented.
  • 1400: First golf balls invented.
1411 
  • 1411: Trigger invented.
1413 
  • 1413: Henry V. Ruler of England 1413-1422. House of Plantagenet, Lancastrian Line: Eldest son of Henry IV, victor of Agincourt.
1420 
  • 1420: Oil painting invented.
1421 
  • 1421: In Florence, hoisting gear invented.
1422 
  • 1422: Henry VI. Ruler of England 1422-1461. House of Plantagenet, Lancastrian Line: 9-month old only son of Henry V, deposed 1461 by Edward IV (Duke of York) after defeat of Lancastrians at Mortimer's Cross on Feb 2, 1461. Died in Tower.
10 1455 
  • 1455: Johannes Gutenberg invents printing press with metal movable type.
11 1461 
  • 1461: Edward IV. Ruler of England 1461-1483. House of York: Great-great-grandson of Edward III, son of Duke of York.
12 1465 
  • 1465: In Germany, drypoint engravings invented.
13 1475 
  • 1475: Muzzle-loaded rifles invented in Italy and Germany.
14 1483 
  • 1483: Edward V. Ruler of England 4/9/1483-6/25/1483. House of York: Eldest son of Edward IV, murdered in Tower of London.
15 1485 
  • 1485: Leonardo DaVinci designed the first parachute.
  • 1485: Henry VII Gaunt. Ruler of England 1485-1508. House of Tudor: Son of Edmund Tudor, Earl of Richmond, whose father had married the widow of Henry V; descended from Edward III through his mother, Mary Beaufort, via John of Gaunt. By marriage with daughter of Edward IV he united Lancaster and York.
16 1486 
  • 1486: In Venice, the first known copyright granted.
17 1487 
  • 1487: Bell chimes invented.
18 1492 
  • 1492: Leonardo da Vinci first to seriously theorize about flying machines.
  • 1492: Martin Behaim invented the first map globe.
19 1494 
  • 1494: Whiskey invented in Scotland.
20 1500 
  • 1500: The first flush toilets appeared.
21 1509 
  • 1509: Henry VIII. Ruler of England 1509-1547. House of Tudor: Only surviving son of Henry VII by Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV.
22 1510 
  • 1510: Leonardo da Vinci designs a horizontal water wheel.
  • 1510: Pocket watch invented by Peter Henlein.
23 1513 
  • 1513: Urs Graf invents etching.
24 1547 
  • 1547: Edward VI. Ruler of England 1547-1553. House of Tudor: Son of Henry VIII, by Jane Seymour, his 3rd queen. Ruled under regents. Was forced to name Lady Jane Grey his successor. Council of State proclaimed her queen July 10, 1553. Mary Tudor won Council, was proclaimed queen July 19, 1553. Mary had Lady Jane Grey beheaded for treason, Feb 1554.
25 1553 
  • 1553: Mary I. Ruler of England 1553-1558. House of Tudor: Daughter of Henry VIII, by Catherine of Aragon.
26 1558 
  • 1558: Elizabeth I. Ruler of England 1558-1603. House of Tudor: Daughter of Henry VIII, by Anne Boleyn.
27 1568 
  • 1568: Bottled beer invented in London.
28 1569 
  • 1569: Gerard Mercator invents Mercator map projection.
29 1589 
  • 1589: Englishmen, William Lee invents the knitting machine.
30 1590 
  • 1590: Dutchmen, Zacharias Janssen invents the compound microscope.
31 1593 
  • 1593: Galileo invents a water thermometer.
32 1603 
  • 1603: James I. Ruler of England 1603-1625. House of Stuart: Son of Mary, Queen of Scots, granddaughter of James IV and Margaret. First to call himself King of Great Britain. This became official with the Act of Union, 1707.
33 1608 
  • 1608: Hans Lippershey invents the first refracting telescope.
34 1620 
  • 1620: The earliest human-powered submarine invented.
35 1624 
  • 1624: William Oughtred invents a slide ruler.
36 1625 
  • 1625: Frenchmen, Jean-Baptiste Denys invents a method for blood transfusion.
  • 1625: Charles I. Ruler of England 1625-1649. House of Stuart: Only surviving son of James I; beheaded Jan 30, 1649.
37 1629 
  • 1629: Giovanni Branca invents a steam turbine.
38 1636 
  • 1636: W. Gascoigne invents the micrometer.
39 1637 
  • 1637: Pequot War 1637-1638
40 1642 
  • 1642: Frenchmen, Blaise Pascal invents an adding machine.
41 1643 
  • 1643: Evangelista Torricelli invents the barometer.
42 1649 
  • 1649: Oliver Cromwell, Lord Protector. Ruler of England 1649-1658. Commonwealth & Protectorate.
43 1650 
  • 1650: Otto von Guericke invents a air pump.
44 1656 
  • 1656: Christian Huygens invents a pendulum clock.
45 1658 
  • 1658: Richard Cromwell, Lord Protector. Ruler of England 1658-1659. Commonwealth & Proctorate: 3rd son of Oliver. Resigned May 25, 1659.
46 1660 
  • 1660: Cuckoo clocks made in Furtwangen, Germany, in the Black Forest region.
  • 1660: Charles II. Ruler of England 1660-1685. House of Stuart (restored): Eldest son of Charles I, died without issue. De Jure King from Jan 30, 1649.
47 1663 
  • 1663: James Gregory invents the first reflecting telescope.
48 1668 
  • 1668: Isaac Newton invents a reflecting telescope.
49 1670 
  • 1670: Dom P
  • 1670: The first reference to a candy cane is made.
50 1671 
  • 1671: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz invents a calculating machine.
51 1675 
  • 1675: King Philip's War: New England colonies vs Wampanoag, Narragansett and Nipmuck Indians 1675-1676.
  • 1675: Christian Huygens patents the pocket watch.
52 1676 
  • 1676: Robert Hooke invents the universal joint.
53 1679 
  • 1679: Denis Papin invents the pressure cooker.
54 1685 
  • 1685: James II. Ruler of England 1685-1689. House of Stuart (restored): 2nd son of Charles I. Deposed 1688, interregnum Dec 11, 1688, to Feb 13, 1689.
55 1689 
  • 1689: King William's War: English Colonies vs France 1689-1697.
  • 1689: William III and Mary II. Rulers of England 1689-1702. House of Stuart (restored): Son of William, Prince of Orange, by Mary, daughter of Charles I. Mary eldest daughter of James II. She died 1694.
56 1698 
  • 1698: Englishman, Thomas Savery invents a steam pump.
57 1701 
  • 1701: Jethro Tull invents the seed drill.
58 1702 
  • 1702: Queen Anne's War: English Colonies vs France 1702-1713.
  • 1702: Anne. Ruler of England 1702-1714. House of Stuart (restored): 2nd daughter of James II. Died with no living heirs.
59 1709 
  • 1709: Bartolomeo Cristofori invents the piano.
60 1711 
  • 1711: Englishmen, John Shore invents the tuning fork.
61 1712 
  • 1712: Thomas Newcomen patents the atmospheric steam engine.
62 1714 
  • 1714: George I. Ruler of England 1714-1727. House of Hanover: Son of Elector of Hanover, by Sohia, grand-daughter of James I. Proclaimed King under Act of Settlement.
63 1717 
  • 1717: Edmond Halley invents the diving bell.
64 1722 
  • 1722: French C. Hopffer patents the fire extinguisher.
65 1723 
  • 1723: Drummer's War 1723-1726.
66 1724 
  • 1724: Gabriel Fahrenheit invents the first mercury thermometer.
67 1727 
  • 1727: George II. Ruler of England 1727-1760. House of Hanover: Only son of George I, married Caroline of Brandenburg.
68 1733 
  • 1733: John Kay invents the flying shuttle.
69 1744 
  • 1744: King George's War: French Colonies vs Great Britain 1744-1748.
70 1745 
  • 1745: E.G. von Kleist invents the leyden jar, the first electrical capacitor.
71 1752 
  • 1752: Benjamin Franklin invents the lightening rod.
72 1755 
  • 1755: Samuel Johnson publishes the first English language dictionary.
73 1756 
  • 1756: French and Indian War: also known as the Seven Years War. French Colonies vs Great Britain 1756-1763.
74 1757 
  • 1757: John Campbell invents the sextant.
75 1758 
  • 1758: Dolland invents a chromatic lens.
76 1759 
  • 1759: Cherokee War: English Colonists vs Cherokee Indians 1759-1761.
77 1760 
  • 1760: George III. Ruler of England 1760-1820. House of Hanover: Grandson of George II, married Charlotte of Mecklenburg.
78 1761 
  • 1761: Englishmen, John Harrison invents the navigational clock or marine chronometer for measuring longitude.
79 1764 
  • 1764: James Hargreaves invents the spinning jenny.
80 1767 
  • 1767: Joseph Priestley invents carbonated water - soda water.
81 1768 
  • 1768: Richard Arkwright patents the spinning frame.
82 1769 
  • 1769: James Watt invents an improved steam engine.
83 1774 
  • 1774: Georges Louis Lesage patents the electric telegraph.
84 1775 
  • 1775: American Revolution: English Colonists vs Great Britain 1775-1783.
  • 1775: Alexander Cummings invents the flush toilet.
  • 1775: Jacques Perrier invents a steamship.
85 1776 
  • 1776: USA: signing of the Declaration of Independence.
  • 1776: David Bushnell invents a submarine.
86 1779 
  • 1779: Samuel Crompton invents the spinning mule.
87 1780 
  • 1780: Benjamin Franklin invents bi-focal eyeglasses.
  • 1780: Gervinus invents the circular saw.
88 1783 
  • 1783: Englishmen, Henry Cort invents the steel roller for steel production.
  • 1783: Louis Sebastien demonstrates the first parachute.
  • 1783: Joseph Michel Montgolfier and Jacques Etienne Montgolfier invent the hot-air balloon.
  • 1783: Benjamin Hanks patents the self-winding clock.
89 1784 
  • 1784: Andrew Meikle invents the threshing machine.
  • 1784: Joseph Bramah invents the safety lock.
90 1785 
  • 1785: Charles Augustus Coulomb invents the torsion balance.
  • 1785: Blanchard invents a working parachute.
  • 1785: Edmund Cartwright invents the power loom.
  • 1785: Claude Berthollet invents chemical bleaching.
91 1786 
  • 1786: John Fitch invents a steamboat.
92 1789 
  • 1789: George Washington first president of the United States 1789-1797.
  • 1789: The guillotine is invented.
93 1790 
  • 1790: The United States issued its first patent to William Pollard of Philadelphia for a machine that roves and spins cotton.
94 1791 
  • 1791: John Barber invents the gas turbine.
  • 1791: Early bicycles invented in Scotland.
95 1792 
  • 1792: William Murdoch invents gas lighting.
  • 1792: The first ambulance.
96 1794 
  • 1794: Eli Whitney patents the cotton gin.
  • 1794: Welshmen, Philip Vaughan invents ball bearings.
97 1795 
  • 1795: Francois Appert invents the preserving jar for food.
98 1796 
  • 1796: Edward Jenner creates a smallpox vaccination.
99 1797 
  • 1797: John Adams president of the USA 1797-1801.
  • 1797: A British inventor, Henry Maudslay invents the first metal or precision lathe.
  • 1797: Wittemore patents a carding machine.
100 1798 
  • 1798: Franco-American Naval War: United States vs France 1798-1800.
  • 1798: Aloys Senefelder invents lithography.
  • 1798: The first soft drink invented.
101 1799 
  • 1799: Alessandro Volta invents the battery.
  • 1799: Louis Robert invents the Fourdrinier Machine for sheet paper making.
102 1800 
  • 1800: Frenchmen, J.M. Jacquard invents the Jacquard Loom.
103 1801 
  • 1801: USA: Tripolitan War 1801-1805. Barbary Wars: also fought in 1815. United States vs Morocco, Algiers, Tunis and Tripoli 1801-1805.
  • 1801: Thomas Jefferson president of the USA 1801-1809.
104 1804 
  • 1804: Richard Trevithick, an English mining engineer, developed the first steam-powered locomotive.
  • 1804: Freidrich Winzer (Winsor) was the first person to patent gas lighting.
105 1809 
  • 1809: James Madison president of the USA 1809-1817.
  • 1809: Humphry Davy invents the first electric light - the first arc lamp.
106 1810 
  • 1810: German, Frederick Koenig invents an improved printing press.
  • 1810: Peter Durand invents the tin can.
107 1812 
  • 1812: War of 1812: United States vs Great Britain 1812-1815.
108 1813 
  • 1813: Creek War: United States vs Creek Indians 1813-1814.
109 1814 
  • 1814: George Stephenson designs a steam locomotive.
  • 1814: Joseph Nic
  • 1814: German, Joseph von Fraunhofer invents the spectrocope for the chemical analysis of glowing objects.
  • 1814: The first plastic surgery is performed in England.
110 1815 
  • 1815: Humphry Davy invents the miner's lamp.
111 1817 
  • 1817: James Monroe president of the USA 1817-1825.
112 1819 
  • 1819: Ren
  • 1819: Samuel Fahnestock patents a "soda fountain."
113 1820 
  • 1820: George IV. Ruler of England 1820-1830. House of Hanover: Eldest son of George III, Prince Regent, from Feb 1811.
114 1823 
  • 1823: Mackintosh (raincoat) invented by Charles Mackintosh of Scotland.
115 1824 
  • 1824: Professor Michael Faraday invents the first toy balloon.
  • 1824: Englishmen, Joseph Aspdin patents Portland cement, the modern building material.
116 1825 
  • 1825: John Quincy Adams president of the USA 1825-1829.
  • 1825: William Sturgeon invented the electromagnet.
117 1827 
  • 1827: Charles Wheatstone invents the microphone.
  • 1827: John Walker invents the modern matches.
118 1829 
  • 1829: Andrew Jackson president of the USA 1829-1837.
  • 1829: William Austin Burt patents a typographer, a predecessor to the typewriter.
  • 1829: Frenchmen, Louis Braille invents braille printing.
  • 1829: American, W.A. Burt invents a typewriter.
119 1830 
  • 1830: Frenchmen, B. Thimonnier invents a sewing machine.
  • 1830: William IV. Ruler of England 1830-1837. House of Hanover: 3rd son of George III, married Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen.
120 1831 
  • 1831: American, Cyrus H. McCormick invents the first commercially successful reaper.
121 1832 
  • 1832: Texas Revolutionary War: Texas vs Mexico 1832-1836.
  • 1832: Englishmen, Louis Braille invents the stereoscope.
122 1834 
  • 1834: Jacob Perkins invents an early refrigerator (really an ether ice machine).
  • 1834: Henry Blair patents a corn planter, he is the second black person to receive a U.S. patent.
123 1835 
  • 1835: Englishmen, Francis Pettit Smith invents the propeller.
  • 1835: Englishmen, Henry F. Talbot invents Calotype photography.
  • 1835: Solymon Merrick patents the wrench.
  • 1835: Charles Babbage invents a mechanical calculator.
124 1836 
  • 1836: Samuel Colt invented the first revolver.
125 1837 
  • 1837: Martin van Buren president of the USA 1837-1841.
  • 1837: Samuel Morse invents the telegraph.
  • 1837: English schoolmaster, Rowland Hill invents the postage stamp.
  • 1837: Victoria. Ruler of England 1837-1901. House of Hanover: Daughter of Edward, 4th son of George III; married (1840) Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, who became Prince Consort.
126 1838 
  • 1838: Samual Morse invents Morse Code.
127 1839 
  • 1839: Frenchmen, Louis Daguerre and J.N. Niepce co-invent Daguerreotype photography.
  • 1839: Kirkpatrick Macmillan invents a bicycle.
  • 1839: American, Charles Goodyear invents rubber vulcanization.
  • 1839: Welshmen, Sir William Robert Grove conceives of the first hydrogen fuel cell.
  • 1839: American, Thaddeus Fairbanks invents platform scales.
128 1840 
  • 1840: Englishmen, John Herschel invents the blueprint.
129 1841 
  • 1841: William H. Harrison president of the USA. William Henry Harrison succumbed to pneumonia 1841.
  • 1841: John Tyler president of the USA 1841-1845. John Tyler the first vice president to succeed to the presidency due to death of a president.
  • 1841: Samuel Slocum patents the stapler.
130 1842 
  • 1842: Joseph Dart builds the first grain elevator.
131 1843 
  • 1843: Alexander Bain of Scotland, invents the facsimile.
132 1844 
  • 1844: Englishmen, John Mercer invents mercerized cotton.
133 1845 
  • 1845: James Polk president of the USA 1845-1849.
  • 1845: American, Elias Howe invents a sewing machine.
  • 1845: Robert William Thomson patents the first vulcanised rubber pneumatic tire.
134 1846 
  • 1846: Mexican-American War 1846-1848.
  • 1846: Dr. William Morton, a Massachusetts dentist, is the first to use anesthesia for tooth extraction.
135 1847 
  • 1847: Hungarian, Ignaz Semmelweis invents antisceptics.
136 1849 
  • 1849: Zachary Taylor president of the USA 1849-1850. Zachary Taylor died while in office.
  • 1849: Walter Hunt invents the safety pin.
137 1850 
  • 1850: Millard Fillmore president of the USA 1850-1853. Millard Fillmore, vice president under Zachary Taylor, sworn in as president after Taylor's death.
  • 1850: Joel Houghton was granted the first dishwasher patent.
138 1851 
  • 1851: Isaac Singer invents a sewing machine.
139 1853 
  • 1853: Franklin Pierce president of the USA 1853-1857.
140 1854 
  • 1854: John Tyndall demonstrates the principles of fiber optics.
141 1855 
  • 1855: Isaac Singer patents the sewing machine motor.
142 1856 
  • 1856: Louis Pasteur invents pasteurisation.
143 1857 
  • 1857: James Buchanan president of the USA 1857-1861.
  • 1857: George Pullman invents the Pullman Sleeping Car for train travel.
144 1858 
  • 1858: Jean Lenoir invents an internal combustion engine.
  • 1858: Hamilton Smith patents the rotary washing machine.
145 1861 
  • 1861: USA Civil War begins.
  • 1861: Abraham Lincoln president of the USA 1861-1865.
  • 1861: Elisha Otis patents elevator safety brakes, creating a safer elevator.
  • 1861: Linus Yale invents the Yale lock or cylinder lock.
146 1862 
  • 1862: Alexander Parkes invents the first man-made plastic.
  • 1862: Dr. Richard Gatling patents the machine gun.
147 1865 
  • 1865: USA Civil War ends.
  • 1865: Abraham Lincoln shot by John Wilkes Booth on 14 Apr 1865 and dies the next day.
  • 1865: Andrew Johnson president of the USA 1865-1869. Andrew Johnson, vice president under Abraham Lincoln, sworn in as president upon Lincoln's death.
148 1866 
  • 1866: Englishmen Robert Whitehead invents a torpedo.
  • 1866: J. Osterhoudt patents the tin can with a key opener.
  • 1866: Alfred Nobel invents dynamite.
149 1867 
  • 1867: Christopher Scholes invents the first practical and modern typewriter.
150 1868 
  • 1868: J P Knight invents traffic lights.
  • 1868: George Westinghouse invents air brakes.
  • 1868: Robert Mushet invents tungsten steel.
151 1869 
  • 1869: Ulysses Grant president of the USA 1869-1877.
152 1872 
  • 1872: A.M. Ward issues the first mail-order catalog.
  • 1872: J.S. Risdon patents the metal windmill.
153 1873 
  • 1873: Joseph Glidden invents barbed wire.
154 1874 
  • 1874: American, C. Goodyear, Jr. invents the shoe welt stitcher.
155 1876 
  • 1876: Nicolaus August Otto invents the first practical four-stroke internal combustion engine.
  • 1876: Alexander Graham Bell patents the telephone.
  • 1876: Melville Bissell patents the carpet sweeper.
156 1877 
  • 1877: Rutherford Hayes president of the USA 1877-1881.
  • 1877: Thomas Edison invents the cylinder phonograph or tin foil phonograph.
  • 1877: Eadweard Muybridge invents the first moving pictures.
157 1878 
  • 1878: Sir Joseph Wilson Swan was the first person to invent a practical and longer-lasting electic lightbulb.
158 1880 
  • 1880: Englishmen, John Milne invents the modern seismograph.
  • 1880: The British Perforated Paper Company invents a form of toilet paper.
159 1881 
  • 1881: James Garfield president of the USA 1881. James Garfield wounded by assassin's bullet on 3 Jul 1881 and dies 19 Sep 1881.
  • 1881: Chester A. Arthur president of the USA 1881-1885. Chester A. Arthur, vice president under James Garfield, sworn in as president upon the death of Garfield.
  • 1881: David Houston patents the roll film for cameras.
  • 1881: Alexander Graham Bell invents the first crude metal detector.
  • 1881: Edward Leveaux patents the automatic player piano.
160 1884 
  • 1884: James Ritty invents the first working, mechanical cash register.
  • 1884: Charles Parson patents the steam turbine.
  • 1884: Lewis Edson Waterman invents the first practical fountain pen.
  • 1884: George Eastman patents paper-strip photographic film.
161 1885 
  • 1885: Grover Cleveland president of the USA 1885-1889.
  • 1885: Karl Benz invents the first practical automobile to be powered by an internal-combustion engine.
  • 1885: Harim Maxim invents a machine gun.
  • 1885: Gottlieb Daimler invents the first gas-engined motorcycle.
162 1886 
  • 1886: John Pemberton invents Coca Cola.
  • 1886: Josephine Cochrane invents the dishwasher.
163 1887 
  • 1887: German, Heinrich Hertz invents radar.
  • 1887: Emile Berliner invents the gramophone.
  • 1887: F.E. Muller and Adolph Fick invent the first wearable contact lenses.
164 1888 
  • 1888: John Boyd Dunlop patents a commercially successful pneumatic tire.
  • 1888: Nikola Tesla invents the AC motor and transformer.
  • 1888: Marvin Stone patents the spiral winding process to manufacture the first paper drinking straws.
165 1889 
  • 1889: Benjamin Harrison president of the USA 1889-1893.
  • 1889: Sir James Dewar and Sir Frederick Abel co-invent Cordite - a type of smokeless gunpowder.
  • 1889: Joshua Pusey invents the matchbook.
166 1891 
  • 1891: Jesse W. Reno invents the escalator.
167 1892 
  • 1892: Sir James Dewar invents the Dewar flask or vacuum flask.
  • 1892: Rudolf Diesel invents the diesel-fueled internal combustion engine.
168 1893 
  • 1893: Grover Cleveland president of the USA 1893-1897.
  • 1893: American, W.L. Judson invents the zipper.
169 1895 
  • 1895: Lumiere Brothers invent a portable motion-picture camera, film processing unit and projector called the Cinematographe. The Lumiere Brothers using their Cinematographe are the first to present a projected motion picture to an audience of more that one person.
170 1896 
  • 1896: American, H. O'Sullivan invents the rubber heel.
171 1897 
  • 1897: William McKinley president of the USA 1897-1901. William McKinley dies in Buffalo, NY, 1901.
172 1898 
  • 1898: Spanish-American War: United States vs Spain 1898.
  • 1898: Edwin Prescott patents the roller coaster.
173 1899 
  • 1899: J.S. Thurman patents the motor-driven vacuum cleaner.
  • 1899: I.R. Johnson patents the bicycle frame.
174 1900 
  • 1900: The zeppelin invented by Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin.
  • 1900: Charles Seeberger redesigned Jesse Reno's escalator and invented the modern escalator.
175 1901 
  • 1901: Theodore Roosevelt president of the USA 1901-1909. Theodore Roosevelt, vice president under William McKinley, sworn in as president upon death of McKinley.
  • 1901: King Camp Gillette invents the double-edged safety razor.
  • 1901: The first radio receiver, successfully received a radio transmission.
  • 1901: Hubert Booth invents a compact and modern vacuum cleaner.
  • 1901: Edward VII. Ruler of England 1901-1910. House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha: Eldest son of Victoria, married Alexandra, Princess of Denmark.